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Research topics in focus

Germany gives researchers the freedom to choose their field – and backs that freedom with serious investment. 

In Germany, you can freely choose your discipline and research topic. The country offers an open and supportive research environment that encourages curiosity, creativity and collaboration across all fields. This page highlights the strategic research areas shaping Germany's long-term priorities, alongside emerging and interdisciplinary topics facing challenges of the future. Whether you are drawn by a specific discipline or still exploring where to take your career next, these are the fields in which Germany is building its future – and looking for people to help build it.

High-Tech Agenda Germany: key technologies shaping tomorrow

Areas such as space, artificial intelligence, climate and energy are currently among the most dynamic and promising research domains. They are strongly supported by the German federal government through its High-Tech Agenda, which promotes innovation and sustainable progress.

Through Germany's High-Tech Agenda, the Federal Government is investing in the technologies expected to shape the coming decades. It brings together two complementary perspectives: key technologies with high innovation potential and strategic research fields where research and innovation strengthen prosperity, resilience and security.

Below you are offered details on key research areas, funding opportunities for international researchers and leading institutions and research networks shaping the future of science and technologies in Germany.

Germany's national research priorities

Aerospace research in Germany: innovation that reaches beyond Earth

German space science advances global innovation with next-generation rovers, spacecraft propulsion, climate-monitoring satellites, and world-class astronaut training facilities.

AI research in Germany: bright minds, powerful technologies

AI is a key lever for Germany’s technological competitiveness. Germany has set itself the goal of playing a central role in the development of AI in future international competition.

Biotechnology research in Germany: innovation for health, industry and the bioeconomy

Germany is a global leader in biotechnology, with breakthrough mRNA vaccines, record R&D investment, world-class research hubs, and AI-driven innovation powering medicine and the industrial bioeconomy.

Energy research in Germany: shaping the future of clean power

Germany is driving the global energy transition through groundbreaking research in renewables, green hydrogen, fusion, and geothermal energy.

Climate research in Germany: driving global innovation for a sustainable future

Germany plays a leading role in global climate research – from Arctic expeditions to high-performance computing – delivering data and innovation for a sustainable future.

Aerospace research in Germany: innovation that reaches beyond Earth

German space science advances global innovation with next-generation rovers, spacecraft propulsion, climate-monitoring satellites, and world-class astronaut training facilities.

AI research in Germany: bright minds, powerful technologies

AI is a key lever for Germany’s technological competitiveness. Germany has set itself the goal of playing a central role in the development of AI in future international competition.

Biotechnology research in Germany: innovation for health, industry and the bioeconomy

Germany is a global leader in biotechnology, with breakthrough mRNA vaccines, record R&D investment, world-class research hubs, and AI-driven innovation powering medicine and the industrial bioeconomy.

Energy research in Germany: shaping the future of clean power

Germany is driving the global energy transition through groundbreaking research in renewables, green hydrogen, fusion, and geothermal energy.

Climate research in Germany: driving global innovation for a sustainable future

Germany plays a leading role in global climate research – from Arctic expeditions to high-performance computing – delivering data and innovation for a sustainable future.

Beyond the agenda – science that matters

Germany's research culture has always been about more than a single policy agenda. In addition to the High-Tech Agenda, these further research topics cover fields where German universities and institutes make significant contributions worldwide – sometimes driven by specific international partnerships, sometimes emerging from bottom-up scientific momentum. The features provide first-hand insights from researchers currently working on these topics in Germany, concrete project examples and pointers to funding programmes relevant to international researchers. If your field is here, there is already a community waiting for you.

Further research topics

Energy of the Future

A globally rising demand for energy. Limited resources. Climate change. Germany’s Science Year 2025 addresses one of the key challenges we are facing: How can we ensure a safe and sustainable energy su..

Freedom to Cooperate

Germany is a leading destination for research and innovation. International cooperation and exchange are key success factors. Promoting and supporting collaboration with partners from around the globe is a top priority for Germany. Thus, it offers unique opportunities and funding for international cooperation. That’s why researchers and innovators in Germany have the freedom to cooperate with their preferred partners from all over the world.

From Lab to Pitch

Germany is the host country of the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship. Football is not only the world’s most popular sport, it is also full of research. Knowledge-based innovation and novel technologies are key to success in football.

From Space to Life

Growing kohlrabi in space. Understanding how viruses and cancer cells behave in microgravity. Observing wildlife from satellites to protect biodiversity. Space research and the application of space-based technologies are full of innovation and can bring many benefits for a better and more sustainable future here on Earth.

Innovation Map

A German-Polish innovation map was created with the support of ''Research in Germany'', in which Polish alumni and alumnae of German funding organisations can enter their fields of expertise and contacts. Here you can already find more than 100 academics who have conducted research in Germany and are open to joint research projects - and the number is growing.

Cancer Research

Germany is one of the leading actors in the pursuit of researching, fighting and ultimately annihilating cancer. Learn more about who does cancer research in Germany.

Energy of the Future

A globally rising demand for energy. Limited resources. Climate change. Germany’s Science Year 2025 addresses one of the key challenges we are facing: How can we ensure a safe and sustainable energy su..

Freedom to Cooperate

Germany is a leading destination for research and innovation. International cooperation and exchange are key success factors. Promoting and supporting collaboration with partners from around the globe is a top priority for Germany. Thus, it offers unique opportunities and funding for international cooperation. That’s why researchers and innovators in Germany have the freedom to cooperate with their preferred partners from all over the world.

From Lab to Pitch

Germany is the host country of the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship. Football is not only the world’s most popular sport, it is also full of research. Knowledge-based innovation and novel technologies are key to success in football.

From Space to Life

Growing kohlrabi in space. Understanding how viruses and cancer cells behave in microgravity. Observing wildlife from satellites to protect biodiversity. Space research and the application of space-based technologies are full of innovation and can bring many benefits for a better and more sustainable future here on Earth.

Innovation Map

A German-Polish innovation map was created with the support of ''Research in Germany'', in which Polish alumni and alumnae of German funding organisations can enter their fields of expertise and contacts. Here you can already find more than 100 academics who have conducted research in Germany and are open to joint research projects - and the number is growing.

Cancer Research

Germany is one of the leading actors in the pursuit of researching, fighting and ultimately annihilating cancer. Learn more about who does cancer research in Germany.

Many researchers and other players in Germany are contributing to improved health around the world with their international and interdisciplinary work.

Explore

We are faced with environmental challenges. This requires us to transform today’s oil based economy towards the sustainable use of renewable resources.

Explore

Keyvisual EnergyInno Brazil 2022, 16:9, BASIC

EnergInno Brazil was a campaign that aimed at strengthening the scientific research and industrial cooperation between the Brazilian and German sector of sustainable energy, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups. In the field of green energy, EnergInno Brazil focused on the Brazilian and German markets of Green Hydrogen and Biogas. The campaign was led by the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft as a constituent component of Research in Germany. 

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Keyvisual of the campaign InnoHealth USA showing an human eye surrounded by virtual signs, on the left side of the picture you find an orange-pink stripe.

InnoHealth USA was designed to strengthen the scientific research and the cooperation between the US and German health sector, including small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and start-ups. The campaign InnoHealth USA was led by the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft as another constituent component of the Research in Germany initiative, lasting from 2020-2021.

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Where to go next

Find the right resources for your research journey.

Germany’s Excellence Strategy strengthens world-class research by bringing together leading experts across disciplines to tackle the most pressing scientific challenges. In the excellence clusters, researchers collaborate across fields to develop groundbreaking solutions; advancing cutting-edge science while shaping strategic priorities for the future. These interdisciplinary hubs also offer funding opportunities and open positions for postdocs and early career researchers who want to contribute to high-impact research environments.

Step closer: read first-hand features on the projects and people doing the work, written with Germany's leading research institutions.

The international campaigns of the BMFTR foster innovation by supporting international cooperation with nations of high research and technology potential. Each campaign is dedicated to a thematic priority or a partner nation and invites relevant top-class research networks based in Germany to showcase their projects, technologies and innovation competence abroad. This allows the networks to meet international partners and strengthen ties to advance research and technology and develop solutions for pressing challenges of the future.

Get to know the Helmholtz Association, Max Planck Society, Leibniz Association and Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft — who they are and what they offer.

Found a field that fits? Search scholarships, grants and open research positions relevant to your career stage and discipline.

PhD, postdoc or advanced research position? Find the right path for where you are now and where you want to be.