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IT security and cybersecurity

IT security and cybersecurity are central topics in our increasingly digital world. Modern cars, for example, have long become targets for cyberattacks. Yaman Qendah is researching how mathematics can be used to make these systems more resilient. She is researching scenarios like this at the Chair of Computer Engineering at the University of Passau. In industry, many machines now exist twice: once in reality and once as a digital copy—the so-called digital twin. For companies to use these digital twins safely, their data must be reliable and tamper-proof. A recent research project led by Prof. Dr. Christoph Reich at Furtwangen University is tackling exactly this challenge.

Innovative research projects are also providing answers to current challenges in other fields: Dr. Julian Berberich, a control engineer at the University of Stuttgart, is working on methods to make quantum algorithms more robust, making quantum computers more resilient to environmental noise.

In our increasingly digital world, science faces a central challenge: to build trust in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cybersecurity. The Research Center Trustworthy Data Science and Security of the University Alliance Ruhr is addressing this issue at the intersection of technological progress and social acceptance, focusing on the trustworthiness of intelligent systems in safety-critical applications. While the “AntiScam” project at the University of Siegen is using an AI model to investigate how fraud attempts involving AI-generated voices can be distinguished from those produced by humans.

Cyberattacks on industrial production facilities are on the rise and pose significant threats to companies. Since industrial components and production systems are constantly evolving, regular reassessment of risks is necessary. However, analyses and certifications are time-consuming and depend heavily on expert knowledge. Researchers at the Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts trying to face up the challenge on the project “SUSI – Software-based Support of Security Risk Assessments in Industry”.

While AI creates new opportunities to detect and prevent cyber threats, it also enables increasingly sophisticated attacks. What does this mean for cybersecurity professionals, researchers, and the next generation of experts? In the video podcast Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rahamatullah Khondoker, Head of the CYSECDIGITAL research group at the Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, discusses how AI is reshaping the cybersecurity landscape.

Cybersecurity experts in the AI Era – Forschungscampus Mittelhessen

Artificial intelligence is transforming cybersecurity at an unprecedented pace. While AI creates new opportunities to detect and prevent cyber threats, it also enables increasingly sophisticated attacks. What does this mean for cybersecurity professionals, researchers, and the next generation of experts?

In this video podcast, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rahamatullah Khondoker, Head of the CYSECDIGITAL research group at the Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, discusses how AI is reshaping the cybersecurity landscape. Drawing on his expertise in cybersecurity, information security, and digitalization, he explores the impact of AI on critical sectors such as Smart Cities, Smart Industry, Autonomous Mobility, and Smart Healthcare.

The conversation addresses emerging threats and opportunities, the future of cybersecurity careers, ethical challenges, and the skills future professionals will need to succeed in an AI-driven world.

Read more here.

A new approach to reducing errors in quantum computers

Dr. Julian Berberich, a control engineer from the University of Stuttgart, is researching methods to make quantum algorithms more robust. This would make quantum computers more resilient to environmental noise. To advance his research, Berberich has received a grant of 1.16 million euros from the German Research Foundation (DFG) to establish a new Emmy Noether Junior Research Group.

Read more here.

Digital passport for machines – Furtwangen University

In industry, many machines exist twice: once in reality and once as a digital copythe so-called digital twin. For companies to use these digital twins safely, their data must be reliable and tamper-proof. A recent research project of Prof. Dr. Christoph Reich at Furtwangen University is tackling exactly this challenge. The project team is developing a digital machine passport that uses the Ethereum blockchain to protect key information such as technical data, maintenance history and, as a special feature, also detailed CO2 emission data over the entire life cycle. This makes data exchange between companies more trustworthy, transparent and sustainable. 

You can learn more about the project here.

Vehicle Cybersecurity. An Emergency Formula for Connected Driving – Research in Bavaria

Modern cars have long become targets for cyberattacks. Yaman Qendah is researching how mathematics can be used to make these systems more resilient.

Imagine you’re driving at 130 km/h on the highway. Suddenly, your car radio starts acting up. The volume goes up and down randomly, and instead of music, all you can hear is noise. Hackers have managed to gain access to your car and take control of the radio.

Yaman Qendah is researching scenarios like this at the Chair of Computer Engineering at the University of Passau. To do so, she isn’t sitting in a car, but in her office in front of two large monitors. On the left-hand screen, a Jeep is driving through a virtual environment that she can configure as she wishes. Motorway, city, country road—anything is possible.

Find out more about Yaman Qendah’s work here.

Artificial Voices, Real Threat – University of Siegen

“Hi Grandma, it’s Florian. I’m in trouble and need money.” What sounds like an emergency call is actually a deepfake: Cybercriminals use AI to create realistic voice imitations of people the victim knows in order to gain their trust or steal money – automatically, personalized, and on a massive scale. How can people tell whether they are talking to a real person or an artificial voice? And how can we develop strategies to detect suspicious voices and explain suspected manipulation – in a way that users can actually understand?

The “AntiScam” project at the University of Siegen is using an AI model to investigate how fraud attempts involving AI-generated voices can be distinguished from those produced by humans. The interdisciplinary team is developing both technical detection systems and strategies for digital self-defense. A particular focus is on explainable AI and interactive learning formats to raise awareness of common scam strategies.

Find out more here.

Software to Support Security Risk Assessments – Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences and Arts

Cyberattacks on industrial production facilities are becoming increasingly common and pose a significant threat to companies. The effort required for security assessments continues to grow. Since industrial components and production systems are constantly evolving, risks must be reassessed on a regular basis. However, the analyses and certifications remain time- and resource-intensive and rely heavily on the expertise and experience of specialists. Through the project “SUSI – Software-based Support of Security Risk Assessments in Industry,” Professor Dr. Henning Trsek and his team, together with industry partners Weidmüller, Comma Soft, and rt-solutions, are developing intelligent software to support security risk assessments. The project also incorporates AI-based methods to enhance and streamline the assessment process. The goal is to reduce the time required for security risk assessments by up to 20 percent and enable cost savings of up to 50 percent. At the same time, the project aims to increase automation, ease the workload of specialists, and improve the quality and consistency of assessment results.

Read more here

Building trust in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Cybersecurity – University Alliance Ruhr

In our ever-more digital world, science faces one great challenge: to build trust in artificial intelligence, machine learning and cyber security. The Research Center Trustworthy Data Science and Security of the University Alliance Ruhr (i.e. Ruhr University Bochum, TU Dortmund University and University Duisburg-Essen) tackles this challenge at the intersection between technological progress and social acceptance. It focuses on the trustworthiness of intelligent systems in safety-critical applications.

Its unique, human-centered approach encompasses interdisciplinary research in trustworthy data analytics, explainable machine learning and privacy-aware algorithms. The goal: to develop trustworthy intelligent systems and enable private citizens to understand that technology. A new film showcases the fascinating research undertaken at this center by introducing two outstanding international researchers and their topics. 

Find out more about the Research Center here.

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