Why one trillion, specifically?
Before we humans began farming the land and building settlements, the Earth was home to six trillion trees. Now there are only three trillion left, and we lose around 15 billion each year. The good news is that there is enough space to expand our forests by one trillion trees. This requires us only to reforest areas that have been cleared. The one trillion extra trees will buy us ten to 15 years more time to take resolute steps to counter the climate crisis and achieve the 2°C limit set by the Paris Climate Agreement after all.
However, it’s not enough simply to plant lots of trees; we have to plant them in the right way. Many years ago, we visited a reforestation project on the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Though the local government had planted millions of trees, the survival rate was just 22%. We want to show that reforestation can be done much more successfully and efficiently, so we launched our own project to replant 22,500 hectares of destroyed rain forest. Our team there is now planting on average one tree every 15 seconds – with a growth rate of 94% in the first year and costs of just one euro per planted and cultivated tree.